> from lab to landscape_

Models and software to assess wildlife health.

Qonfluens is an R&D and consulting company for environmental risk assessment. We turn laboratory, in vitro and mesocosm data into predictive models that regulators, industry and research teams can use.

What we do

From test results to risk across landscapes

We work with academic and industrial R&D teams, from a single toxicity test to the exposure of a whole food web.

Regulatory statistics

Dose-response and species sensitivity distribution (SSD) analyses that follow OECD test guidelines and OECD guidance No. 54.

Survival, reproduction and growth tests; ECx and HCx estimates.

↻ Example from a published paper

Survival falls from about 95% to 0 as concentration rises; the fitted curve, its credible band and the observations, with the LC50 marked. Survival LC50 Concentration (log scale)

A survival test fitted the Bayesian way: the curve, its 95% credible band and the LC50 with its uncertainty.

Baudrot & Charles (2021) morse: an R-package to analyse toxicity test data. JOSS · Try the app

Mechanistic modelling

Toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic (TK-TD) models, such as GUTS and PBTK, that explain effects over time and extrapolate them to new exposure scenarios.

From lab and in vitro data to predictions in silico.

↻ Example from a published paper

Three exposure pulses over 21 days, and the survival a GUTS model predicts: almost no effect under the profile as measured, half the survival when the profile is multiplied by the LP50. Exposure Survival ×1 ×LP50 Time (21 days)

How many times a real exposure profile must be multiplied to halve survival: the LP50, with its uncertainty, from a GUTS model.

Baudrot & Charles (2019) Recommendations to address uncertainties in environmental risk assessment using TK-TD models. Scientific Reports

Spatial risk

Exposure to pollutant mixtures and their effects across landscapes and food webs, from soil contamination maps to risk indices.

SPACEMOD and the spacemodR package.

↻ Example from a published paper

A map of soil contamination decreasing in rings around a former smelter, with wood mice trapped at highly and weakly contaminated sites. smelter high low

Wood mice from highly and weakly contaminated sites around a former smelter: pollution and diet shape their immune response.

Devalloir et al. (2023) Environmental pollution and nutritional quality modulate immune response of the wood mouse. Environmental Pollution

Open science & projects

From landscape to organism, and back

A substance in the landscape, whether a chemical, a pharmaceutical or a biocontrol agent, becomes a dose in target and non-target organisms, then an effect on their physiology that propagates up to the fitness of their populations, which in turn changes how individuals are exposed and whether populations persist. Each project covers part of this loop. Point at a project below, or tap it, to light up its steps.

A loop in seven steps: use and management, environmental fate, movement and exposure, dose and body burden, physiological response, survival, growth and reproduction, populations and communities, and back to use and management. LANDSCAPE ORGANISM 1Use &management 2Environmentalfate 3Movement &exposure 4Dose &body burden 5Physiologicalresponse 6Survival, growth,reproduction 7Populations &communities
  1. Use & management. Pesticides, pharmaceuticals and biocides are used or released; control strategies and site management decide where and how much.
  2. Environmental fate. Transport, degradation and transfer through soil, water and food webs give a map of concentrations.
  3. Movement & exposure. Where animals feed, move and shelter decides which contamination they meet.
  4. Dose & body burden. Uptake and toxicokinetics turn exposure into internal concentrations: impregnation, bioaccumulation.
  5. Physiological response. Toxicodynamics and adverse outcome pathways, from a molecular initiating event to an adverse outcome.
  6. Survival, growth, reproduction. Effects on individuals, as measured in standard toxicity tests.
  7. Populations & communities. Pest control efficacy, decline or recovery of non-target species across the landscape, which feeds back into how products are used.

SPACEMOD project

Spatially explicit modelling of chemical exposure and its impacts on terrestrial food webs, to support risk assessment and the rehabilitation of polluted sites.

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Open in the Ecotox Lab · App source

spacemodR R package

The R package behind SPACEMOD: transfer and impacts of pollutant mixtures in food webs, from soil pollution maps.

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Documentation · Source

MIND project

Multi-exposure risk indices for wild vertebrates, from pesticide concentrations measured in hair and feathers.

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Ecotox Lab web apps

Dose-response models for OECD tests and species sensitivity distributions, free in the browser.

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Open the Ecotox Lab

All projects on GitHub

About

Translational safety and ecological modelling

We study why some populations rise to become crop pests or vectors of disease, while others decline toward extinction, putting the species that depend on them at risk. We look at the part human activities play in both, through pollution, pesticides, pharmaceuticals and land use, because the health of people, animals and ecosystems is one.

Qonfluens was founded in April 2022 in Occitanie, France. We study how biological systems respond to pharmaceuticals, chemicals and pathogens across space and time, and build mechanistic models that link laboratory findings to ecological dynamics.

Our work supports environmental risk assessment, ecosystem safety and the development of safer compounds.

The team: Virgile Baudrot and Quentin Devalloir.

The Hérault river between wooded banks and limestone cliffs
The Hérault river, near our office.

Contact

Work with us

Tell us about your data, your model or your regulatory question.

Book a call